Can autism be diagnosed with artificial intelligence? A narrative review

Chaddad, Ahmad, Li, Jiali, Lu, Qizong, Li, Yujie, Okuwobi, Idowu Paul, Tanougast, Camel, Desrosiers, Christian and Niazi, Tamim. 2021. « Can autism be diagnosed with artificial intelligence? A narrative review ». Diagnostics, vol. 11, nº 11.
Compte des citations dans Scopus : 7.

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Abstract

Radiomics with deep learning models have become popular in computer-aided diagnosis and have outperformed human experts on many clinical tasks. Specifically, radiomic models based on artificial intelligence (AI) are using medical data (i.e., images, molecular data, clinical variables, etc.) for predicting clinical tasks such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In this review, we summarized and discussed the radiomic techniques used for ASD analysis. Currently, the limited radiomic work of ASD is related to the variation of morphological features of brain thickness that is different from texture analysis. These techniques are based on imaging shape features that can be used with predictive models for predicting ASD. This review explores the progress of ASD-based radiomics with a brief description of ASD and the current non-invasive technique used to classify between ASD and healthy control (HC) subjects. With AI, new radiomic models using the deep learning techniques will be also described. To consider the texture analysis with deep CNNs, more investigations are suggested to be integrated with additional validation steps on various MRI sites.

Item Type:	Peer reviewed article published in a journal
Professor:	Professor Desrosiers, Christian
Affiliation:	Génie logiciel et des technologies de l'information
Date Deposited:	26 Nov 2021 19:19
Last Modified:	16 Oct 2023 18:05
URI:	https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/23616

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