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Classification of breathing phase and path with in-ear microphones

Mehrban, Malahat H. K., Voix, Jérémie and Bouserhal, Rachel E.. 2024. « Classification of breathing phase and path with in-ear microphones ». Sensors, vol. 24, nº 20.
Compte des citations dans Scopus : 3.

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Abstract

In recent years, the use of smart in-ear devices (hearables) for health monitoring has gained popularity. Previous research on in-ear breath monitoring with hearables uses signal processing techniques based on peak detection. Such techniques are greatly affected by movement artifacts and other challenging real-world conditions. In this study, we use an existing database of various breathing types captured using an in-ear microphone to classify breathing path and phase. Having a small dataset, we use XGBoost, a simple and fast classifier, to address three different classification challenges. We achieve an accuracy of 86.8% for a binary path classifier, 74.1% for a binary phase classifier, and 67.2% for a four-class path and phase classifier. Our path classifier outperforms existing algorithms in recall and F1, highlighting the reliability of our approach. This work demonstrates the feasibility of the use of hearables in continuous breath monitoring tasks with machine learning.

Item Type: Peer reviewed article published in a journal
Professor:
Professor
Voix, Jérémie
Bouserhal, Rachel
Affiliation: Génie mécanique, Génie électrique
Date Deposited: 12 Nov 2024 16:44
Last Modified: 22 Nov 2024 15:21
URI: https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/29804

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