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Circular economy in automotive disassembly: Challenges and opportunities for end-of-life vehicles

Boniface Awatcha, Willy, Nadeau, Sylvie et Hof, Lucas. 2025. « Circular economy in automotive disassembly: Challenges and opportunities for end-of-life vehicles ». In Proceedings of the CSME-CFDSC-CSR 2025 International Congress (Montréal, QC, Canada, May 25-28, 2025) Coll. « Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering », vol. 8.

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Résumé

The transition towards a circular economy is a pressing priority for addressing the environmental and economic challenges posed by end-of-life vehicles (ELVs). This study critically analyzes global disassembly practices and their alignment with circular economy objectives, focusing on the reuse, recycling, and remanufacturing of high-value components such as lithium-ion batteries and catalytic converters. Using the PRISMA framework and a thematic analytical synthesis, a systematic literature review examines practices across Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, and Oceania. Key findings highlight significant regional disparities: Europe excels with advanced infrastructures and robust regulations; Asia demonstrates innovation with Japan’s 95% vehicle reuse rate and China’s leadership in lithium-ion battery recycling; North America achieves high recycling rates for steel and aluminum but faces challenges with EV battery recycling. Africa and South America struggle with limited infrastructure but show progress in initiatives like EV battery repurposing in South Africa and structured recycling markets in Brazil. Oceania benefits from government-supported recycling but lacks scaling capacity. Emerging technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence offer transformative solutions. The study proposes actionable pathways to enhance material recovery, integrate reverse logistics, and advance Industry 4.0/5.0 technologies, supporting sustainable development goals in the automotive sector.

Type de document: Compte rendu de conférence
Éditeurs:
Éditeurs
ORCID
Hof, Lucas A.
NON SPÉCIFIÉ
Di Labbio, Giuseppe
NON SPÉCIFIÉ
Tahan, Antoine
NON SPÉCIFIÉ
Sanjosé, Marlène
NON SPÉCIFIÉ
Lalonde, Sébastien
NON SPÉCIFIÉ
Demarquette, Nicole R.
NON SPÉCIFIÉ
Professeur:
Professeur
Nadeau, Sylvie
Hof, Lucas
Affiliation: Génie mécanique, Génie mécanique
Date de dépôt: 05 juin 2025 15:54
Dernière modification: 26 sept. 2025 17:41
URI: https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/30996

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