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Thermodynamic performances of an absorption diffusion refrigeration system, equipped with an ejector-compressor, using the thermal energy of the exhaust gases of cement kilns

Bisulandu, Baby-Jean Robert Mungyeko, Mboko, Marcel Tsimba, Rousse, Daniel et Ilinca, Adrian. 2025. « Thermodynamic performances of an absorption diffusion refrigeration system, equipped with an ejector-compressor, using the thermal energy of the exhaust gases of cement kilns ». Communication lors de la conférence : CSME-CFDSC-CSR 2025 International Congress (Montreal, QC, Canada, May 25-28, 2025).

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Résumé

The depletion and high cost of fossil energy sources are the main cause leading to the energy transition. Industrial processes are increasingly using renewable resources, and adapting the zero-waste policy, to improve their energy efficiency. This study investigates the thermodynamic performance of the diffusion absorption refrigeration (DAR) system, equipped with an ejector and a compressor. The system operates using the residual heat of the gases exiting the cement kiln chimneys, recovered from the high-performance heat exchangers. The system is modelled and optimized using the M2EP analysis method (mass, energy, exergy and performance) and the particle swarm optimization algorithm. The refrigeration machine generates cold by evaporating the strong solution of the H2O+NH3 mixture. Hydrogen circulates in the diffusion-absorption-compressor-ejector refrigerator circuit, facilitating the exchange between the evaporator and the absorber. A compressor and an ejector, placed between the evaporator and the absorber, increase the system pressure, therefore the coefficient of performance of the refrigeration machine. MATLAB and Excel software were used to solve the system of equations. The sensitivity of the model to variations in concentration, temperature and pressure was studied and analyzed. The results of this article serve as a decision-making tool for the installation of such a refrigeration system in a cement plant, to be able to valorize the gaseous waste generated.

Type de document: Communication (Communication)
Informations complémentaires: Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering, Volume 8. Co-chairs: Lucas A. Hof, Giuseppe Di Labbio, Antoine Tahan, Marlène Sanjosé, Sébastien Lalonde and Nicole R. Demarquette.
Professeur:
Professeur
Rousse, Daniel R.
Ilinca, Adrian
Affiliation: Génie mécanique, Génie mécanique
Date de dépôt: 18 déc. 2025 14:57
Dernière modification: 18 déc. 2025 18:12
URI: https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/32308

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