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A comparative analysis of Kafka and MQTT for real-time data streaming in cyber-physical warehouse system

Gahlawat, Vijeet, Aidibe, Ali, Pilani, Nekkunj, Saucier, Antoine et Yacout, Soumaya. 2025. « A comparative analysis of Kafka and MQTT for real-time data streaming in cyber-physical warehouse system ». In Proceedings of the CSME-CFDSC-CSR 2025 International Congress (Montreal, QC, Canada, May 25-28, 2025) Coll. « Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering », vol. 8.

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Résumé

The increasing need for data streaming solutions in industrial environments, driven by Industry 4.0, necessitates the exploration of advanced technologies capable of moving real-time data generated by connected devices within a Cyber-Physical System (CPS). This paper presents a comparative analysis between Kafka, a distributed data streaming platform, and MQTT, a standards-based messaging protocol, in terms of latency and throughput. The analysis is conducted by experimentation in a CPS testbed within the Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems laboratory at Polytechnique Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The experiments’ results demonstrated a higher data throughput and lower latency with Kafka compared to MQTT, and preliminary indications of scalability. This highlight Kafka’s potential to facilitate the transition from traditional industrial automation to advanced industrial CPS, thus enabling scalable and efficient data-driven decision-making.

Type de document: Compte rendu de conférence
Éditeurs:
Éditeurs
ORCID
Hof, Lucas A.
NON SPÉCIFIÉ
Di Labbio, Giuseppe
NON SPÉCIFIÉ
Tahan, Antoine
NON SPÉCIFIÉ
Sanjosé, Marlène
NON SPÉCIFIÉ
Lalonde, Sébastien
NON SPÉCIFIÉ
Demarquette, Nicole R.
NON SPÉCIFIÉ
Date de dépôt: 18 déc. 2025 15:11
Dernière modification: 18 déc. 2025 15:11
URI: https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/32399

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