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Reinforcement learning-assisted secure reliable underwater wireless acoustic communications

Ghazy, Abdallah S., Kaddoum, Georges, Talhi, Chamseddine, Iqbal, Naveed et Hussein Muqaibel, Ali Hussein. 2025. « Reinforcement learning-assisted secure reliable underwater wireless acoustic communications ». IEEE Access, vol. 13. pp. 180049-180068.

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Résumé

In recent days, there has been an increasing demand for the deployment of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) for tactical wireless acoustic communications. This requires secure and reliable AUVcommunications to protect sensitive data. However, existing methods such as cryptography and channel coding introduce extra overheads and computational complexity. This is primarily due to the inherent challenges posed by acoustic communication systems, such as limited bandwidth and low energy efficiency. To overcome these challenges, we propose using intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) in conjunction with reinforcement learning (RL) techniques, resulting in what is termed as RL-assisted Buoyed-IRS-AUV (RLBIA) links. The RL-BIA links facilitate simultaneous secure and reliable communications by dynamically adjusting its beam width and IRS’s depth in response to seawater turbulence induced by wind and tide. We introduce a comprehensive link model that accounts for pointing errors, path loss, interference, and noise. Additionally, we developed an RL model adaptable to BIA links. To integrate channel secrecy and outage probability, a non-convex Max-Min optimization problem is formulated and solved iteratively using Q-learning and State-Action-Reward-State-Action (SARSA) algorithms. Numerical results demonstrate that at a wind speed of 8.5 meters per second, the proposed approach significantly enhances channel secrecy, with the RL-BIA link achieving a remarkable 400% improvement compared to the RL-assisted buoyed-AUV(RLBA) link.

Type de document: Article publié dans une revue, révisé par les pairs
Professeur:
Professeur
Kaddoum, Georges
Talhi, Chamseddine
Affiliation: Génie électrique, Génie logiciel et des technologies de l'information
Date de dépôt: 07 nov. 2025 17:12
Dernière modification: 14 nov. 2025 20:47
URI: https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/32958

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