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Renewable energy optimization in isolated microgrids: A Python-based tool for cost-effective solutions using genetic algorithms

Cadena-Zarate, Cristian, Tucci, Ilaria, Scalla, Dario Della, Garcia, Jersson, Crouzier, Maurine, Cambron, Phillipe, Carreau, Michel, Rousse, Daniel R. et Ilinca, Adrian. 2026. « Renewable energy optimization in isolated microgrids: A Python-based tool for cost-effective solutions using genetic algorithms ». Energy Conversion and Management: X, vol. 30.

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Résumé

Isolated areas often rely on diesel generators for electricity production, which is associated with high costs and environmental impacts. Microgrids (MG) that integrate renewable energy and storage offer a more sustainable alternative. To support the techno-economic planning of such systems, this paper presents a modular Python-based tool for evaluating renewable energy penetration in isolated hybrid microgrids through single- or bi-objective optimization using genetic algorithms (GA). The tool combines a rule-based dispatch simulator with a GA optimizer and supports both hourly and minute-resolution data. It enables users to assess and optimize key performance indicators such as diesel consumption and Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE). Applied to a real case study in Nunavik, Quebec, the tool evaluates five scenarios including wind integration and storage. Results indicate that optimized scenarios can reduce diesel consumption by up to 87% and the LCOE by up to 58% relative to diesel-only configurations. The proposed tool provides a flexible and practical framework for assessing and optimizing renewable integration in isolated MGs.

Type de document: Article publié dans une revue, révisé par les pairs
Chercheur(-euse):
Chercheur(-euse)
Rousse, Daniel R.
Ilinca, Adrian
Affiliation: Génie mécanique, Génie mécanique
Date de dépôt: 01 avr. 2026 20:19
Dernière modification: 22 avr. 2026 20:07
URI: https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/33544

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