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3D printing LDPE/lunar regolith simulant composite: Manufacturing with in-situ resources on the moon

Moazen, S., Gosselin, F. P., Tabiai, I. et Dubé, M.. 2025. « 3D printing LDPE/lunar regolith simulant composite: Manufacturing with in-situ resources on the moon ». Acta Astronautica, vol. 237. pp. 409-420.

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Résumé

Additive manufacturing is essential for space missions, enabling on-demand production of components where resupply from Earth is limited. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) offers a promising route for repurposing plastic packaging waste into 3D printing feedstock. Low-density polyethylene (LDPE), commonly used in space packaging, can be combined with lunar regolith simulant to increase material availability for in-situ resource utilization (ISRU). However, the method of incorporating regolith into the polymer matrix affects filament quality and printability. Here, we compare single-screw and twin-screw extrusion techniques for producing LDPE/regolith composite filaments containing up to 30 wt% regolith. Both methods successfully produced filaments suitable for FDM, though single-screw extrusion required a second extrusion step above 10 wt% regolith. Filaments were evaluated for diameter consistency and printability, including the successful fabrication of NASA-designed parts. Regolith addition enhances print performance by improving overhang formation, gap bridging, and reducing warpage. Tensile testing shows increased stiffness without compromising strength up to 20 wt% regolith. These results demonstrate that LDPE and lunar regolith can be effectively processed into printable feedstock, supporting sustainable manufacturing strategies for lunar applications and advancing terrestrial plastic waste recycling.

Type de document: Article publié dans une revue, révisé par les pairs
Professeur:
Professeur
Tabiai, Ilyass
Dubé, Martine
Affiliation: Génie mécanique, Génie mécanique
Date de dépôt: 18 sept. 2025 13:35
Dernière modification: 25 sept. 2025 00:25
URI: https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/31922

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